India is one of the world's oldest and continually inhabited countries, and thus has a rich and colorful history. Even after being ruled by the British for almost 100 years, India has still managed to retain its culture and traditions.
Meeting Etiquette
Greetings in India are hugely influence by religion, education and social class.
They live in a hierarchical culture. Greet the eldest or most senior person first. Among the Hindus, they touch the feet of elders to pay respect.
Each person must be bid farewell individually, when leaving a group,.
Shaking hands is common and the more educated lot is accustomed to dealing with westerners.
Men and women may shake hands with others. But it is unusual for exchange of handshakes between men and women. If you are uncertain, wait for them to extend their hand.
Gifting Etiquettes
Indians traditionally believe that giving gifts smoothens the transition into the next life.
In India they do differentiate on the value of the gift, but the sincerity with which it is given. If invited for a meal, it is not necessary to carry a gift, although one will not be turned down. Gifts in terms of cash are given to friends and members of the extended family to celebrate life events such as birth, marriage, and other occasions.
Hindus should not be given gifts made of leather.
For Muslims gifts made of pigskin or alcoholic products, is a taboo.
Gifts are not opened when received.
Dining Etiquette
Indians entertain guests at their homes, or at restaurants, private clubs, or other public venues. The venues depend upon the occasion and circumstances.
Take off your shoes before entering the house. Dress modestly and conservatively. Most Indians especially the Hindus are vegetarians. Muslims do not eat pork or drink alcohol. Sikhs do not eat beef. The most commonly served main courses for non-vegetarian meals include lamb, chicken, and fish as they avoid the meat restrictions of the religious groups.
